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<title>Chamber pot</title>

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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chamber pot</span></span>

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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Arinola" redirects here. For the given name, see <a href="Arinola_(given_name)" title="Arinola (given name)">Arinola (given name)</a>.</div>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Thundermug" redirects here. For the Canadian rock band, see <a href="Thundermug_(band)" title="Thundermug (band)">Thundermug (band)</a>.</div>

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<p>A <b>chamber pot</b> is a <a href="Portable_toilet" title="Portable toilet">portable toilet</a>, meant for nocturnal use in the bedroom. It was common in many cultures before the advent of <a href="Indoor_plumbing" class="mw-redirect" title="Indoor plumbing">indoor plumbing</a> and <a href="Flushing_toilet" class="mw-redirect" title="Flushing toilet">flushing toilets</a>.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Names_and_etymology">Names and etymology</h2></div>

<p>"Chamber" is an older term for bedroom. The chamber pot is also known as a <b>Jordan</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <b>jerry</b>, a <b>guzunder</b>, a <b>po</b> (possibly from <a href="French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">pot de chambre</i>), a <b>potty pot</b>, a <b>potty</b>, a <b>thunder pot</b> or a <b>thunder mug</b>. It was also known as a <b>chamber utensil</b> or <b>bedroom ware</b>.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>

<p>Chamber pots were used in <a href="Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">ancient Greece</a> at least since the 6th century BC and were known under different names: <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">ἀμίς</span></span> (<i>amis</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">οὐράνη</span></span> (<i>ouranē</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">οὐρητρίς</span></span> (<i>ourētris</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">οὖρον</span></span> - <i>ouron</i>, "urine"<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">σκωραμίς</span></span> / (<i>skōramis</i>), <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">χερνίβιον</span></span> (<i>chernibion</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The introduction of indoor <a href="Flush_toilet" title="Flush toilet">flush toilets</a> started to displace chamber pots in the 19th century, but they remained common until the mid-20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The alternative to using the chamber pot was a trip to the <a href="Outhouse" title="Outhouse">outhouse</a>.

</p><p>In China, the chamber pot (便壶 (biàn hú) was common. A wealthy <a href="Salt_in_Chinese_history#The_moral_debate_over_salt_and_society" title="Salt in Chinese history">salt merchant in the city of Yangzhou</a> became the symbol of conspicuous excess when he commissioned a chamber pot made of gold which was so tall that he had to climb a ladder to use it.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_use">Modern use</h2></div>

<p>Chamber pots continue in use today in areas lacking indoor plumbing.

</p><p>In the Philippines, chamber pots are used as <a href="Urinal" title="Urinal">urinals</a> and are known as <i>arinola</i> in most <a href="Languages_of_the_Philippines" title="Languages of the Philippines">Philippine languages</a>, such as <a href="Cebuano_language" title="Cebuano language">Cebuano</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a>.

</p><p>In Korea, chamber pots are referred to as <i>yogang</i> (요강). They were used by people who did not have indoor plumbing to avoid the cold elements during the winter months.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Children's_potties">Children's potties</h3></div>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="Potty_chair" title="Potty chair">Potty chair</a></div>

<p>The term "potty" is usually used to refer to the small, toilet-shaped devices made especially for children training to use the toilet, also called <a href="Toilet_training" title="Toilet training">potty training</a>, which are similar to chamber pots.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These "potties" are generally a large plastic bowl with an ergonomically designed back and front to protect against splashes. They may have a built-in handle or grasp at the back to allow easy emptying and a non-slip bottom to prevent the child from sliding while in use. Some are given bright colors, and others may feature gentle or unoffensive drawings or cartoon characters. In many cases they are used since it is difficult for children to maneuver themselves up onto the normal toilet; in addition the larger opening in the regular toilet is much too wide for a child to sit over comfortably and can be intimidating when they first start learning.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The size of a potty chair means they can be packed away in a bag for days out or when camping with young children.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shapes_and_related_items">Shapes and related items</h2></div>

<p>A chamber pot might be disguised in a sort of chair (a <a href="Close_stool" title="Close stool">close stool</a>). It might be stored in a <a href="Cabinet_(furniture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet (furniture)">cabinet</a> with doors to hide it; this sort of <a href="Nightstand" title="Nightstand">nightstand</a> was known as a <a href="Commode" title="Commode">commode</a>, hence the latter word came to mean "toilet" as well. For homes without these items of furniture, the chamber pot was stored under the bed.

</p><p>The modern <a href="Commode_chair" title="Commode chair">commode toilet</a> and <a href="Bedpan" title="Bedpan">bedpan</a>, used by bedbound or disabled persons, are variants of the chamber pot.

</p><p>A related item was the <i>bourdalou</i> or <i>bourdaloue</i>, a small handheld oblong ceramic pot used in 17th- and 18th-century France to allow women to urinate conveniently. This item, similar in shape to a deep <a href="Gravy_boat" class="mw-redirect" title="Gravy boat">gravy boat</a>, could be held between the legs and urinated into while standing or crouching, with little risk of soiling their clothing. At the time, women did not customarily wear two-legged underwear as today.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_references">Cultural references</h2></div>

<p>"<a href="The_Crabfish" title="The Crabfish">The Crabfish</a>" is a 17th-century folk song about what is most likely a <a href="Common_lobster" class="mw-redirect" title="Common lobster">common lobster</a>, stored in a chamber pot by an unwise fisherman. The moral of the song is that one should look into a chamberpot before using it.

</p><p><a href="Philippine_mythology" title="Philippine mythology">Philippine mythology</a> recounts that giving newlyweds a chamber pot assures them of prosperity. <a href="President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a> <a href="Elpidio_Quirino" title="Elpidio Quirino">Elpidio Quirino</a>, as part of a <a href="Smear_campaign" title="Smear campaign">smear campaign</a> against him, was falsely rumoured to possess a golden <i>arinola</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In his satire <i><a href="Utopia_(More_book)" class="mw-redirect" title="Utopia (More book)">Utopia</a></i>, <a href="Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">Thomas More</a> had chamberpots made out of gold.

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<div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chamber_pots" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:Chamber pots">Chamber pots</a></span>.</div></div>

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<ul><li><a href="History_of_water_supply_and_sanitation" title="History of water supply and sanitation">History of water supply and sanitation</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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</style><cite id="CITEREFReference-OED2-jordan" class="citation book cs1">"jordan". <i><a href="Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i> (2nd ed.). <a href="Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. 1989.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findingshakespeare.co.uk/shakespeares-world-in-a-100-objects-number-1-a-jordan">"Shakespeare's World in a 100 Objects: Number 1, a "jordan""</a>. <i>findingshakespeare.co.uk</i>. 13 December 2010.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=a)mi/s&highlight=">chamber <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">ἀμίς</span></span></a>. <a href="Henry_Liddell" title="Henry Liddell">Liddell, Henry George</a>; <a href="Robert_Scott_(philologist)" title="Robert Scott (philologist)">Scott, Robert</a>; <i><a href="A_Greek%E2%80%93English_Lexicon" title="A Greek–English Lexicon">A Greek–English Lexicon</a></i> at the <a href="Perseus_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Perseus Project">Perseus Project</a>.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=ou)ra/nh&highlight=chamber"><span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">οὐράνη</span></span></a> in <a href="Henry_Liddell" title="Henry Liddell">Liddell</a> and <a href="Robert_Scott_(philologist)" title="Robert Scott (philologist)">Scott</a>.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=ou)rhtri/s&highlight=chamber"><span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">οὐρητρίς</span></span></a> in <a href="Henry_Liddell" title="Henry Liddell">Liddell</a> and <a href="Robert_Scott_(philologist)" title="Robert Scott (philologist)">Scott</a>.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=ou)=ron1"><span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">οὖρον</span></span></a> in <a href="Henry_Liddell" title="Henry Liddell">Liddell</a> and <a href="Robert_Scott_(philologist)" title="Robert Scott (philologist)">Scott</a>.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=xerni/bion&highlight=chamber"><span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">χερνίβιον</span></span></a> in <a href="Henry_Liddell" title="Henry Liddell">Liddell</a> and <a href="Robert_Scott_(philologist)" title="Robert Scott (philologist)">Scott</a>.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDahl1984" class="citation book cs1">Dahl, Roald (1984). <i>Boy: Tales of Childhood</i>. <a href="Penguin_Group" title="Penguin Group">Penguin Group</a>. p. 80. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>9780698161870</bdi>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ping-Ti Ho, "The Salt Merchants of Yang-Chou: A Study of Commercial Capitalism in Eighteenth-Century China," <i>Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies </i>17.1/2 (1954): 130-168.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWolff1972" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Wolff, John U. (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seapdatapapers.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=seap&cc=seap&idno=seap085a&node=seap085a%3A11&view=image&seq=80&size=200">"arinúla"</a>. <i>A Dictionary of Cebuano Visayan</i>. p. 56.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAgecroftHall2020" class="citation web cs1">AgecroftHall (2020-12-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agecrofthall.org/single-post/chamber-pot">"Chamber Pot"</a>. <i>Agecroft</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-19</span></span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGrucza" class="citation web cs1">Grucza, Ariel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webmd.com/parenting/what-to-know-about-potty-chairs">"What to Know About Potty Chairs"</a>. <i>WebMD</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-19</span></span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFVergé-Franceschi2006" class="citation book cs1">Vergé-Franceschi, Michel (2006). <i>La société française au XVIIe siècle</i>. Fayard. p. 396.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFOcampo2010" class="citation news cs1">Ocampo, Ambeth (9 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927085919/http://opinion.inquirer.net/inquireropinion/columns/view/20100309-257665/Mambo-Magsaysay-and-Quirinos-golden-orinola">"'Mambo Magsaysay' and Quirino's golden 'orinola"</a>. <i>Inquirer</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opinion.inquirer.net/inquireropinion/columns/view/20100309-257665/Mambo-Magsaysay-and-Quirinos-golden-orinola">the original</a> on 2013-09-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

</ol></div>

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</style><div id="Toilets147" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Toilet" title="Toilet">Toilets</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Ballcock" title="Ballcock">Ballcock</a></li>

<li><a href="Bedpan" title="Bedpan">Bedpan</a></li>

<li><a href="Bidet" title="Bidet">Bidet</a></li>

<li><a href="Bidet_shower" title="Bidet shower">Bidet shower</a></li>

<li><a href="Toilet_brush" title="Toilet brush">Brush</a></li>

<li><a href="Cistern#Toilet" title="Cistern">Cistern</a></li>

<li><a href="Commode#Toilet" title="Commode">Commode</a></li>

<li><a href="Electronic_bidet" title="Electronic bidet">Electronic bidet</a></li>

<li><a href="Flushometer" title="Flushometer">Flushometer</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="Toilet_seat_riser" title="Toilet seat riser">Toilet seat riser</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Toilet" title="Toilet">Toilet</a></li>

<li><a href="Toilet_cleaner" title="Toilet cleaner">Toilet cleaner</a></li>

<li><a href="Toilet_paper" title="Toilet paper">Toilet paper</a>

<ul><li><a href="Toilet_roll_holder" title="Toilet roll holder">Holder/dispenser</a></li>

<li><a href="Toilet_paper_orientation" title="Toilet paper orientation">Orientation</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Toilet_rim_block" title="Toilet rim block">Toilet rim block</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Aircraft_lavatory" title="Aircraft lavatory">Aircraft</a></li>

<li><a href="Arborloo" title="Arborloo">Arborloo</a></li>

<li><a href="Blair_toilet" title="Blair toilet">Blair</a></li>

<li><a href="Bucket_toilet" title="Bucket toilet">Bucket</a></li>

<li><a href="Cathole" title="Cathole">Cathole</a></li>

<li><a href="Chemical_toilet" title="Chemical toilet">Chemical</a></li>

<li><a href="Composting_toilet" title="Composting toilet">Composting</a></li>

<li><a href="Container-based_sanitation" title="Container-based sanitation">Container-based</a></li>

<li><a href="Dual_flush_toilet" title="Dual flush toilet">Dual flush</a></li>

<li><a href="EToilet" title="EToilet">EToilet</a></li>

<li><a href="Flush_toilet" title="Flush toilet">Flush</a></li>

<li><a href="Freezing_toilet" title="Freezing toilet">Freezing</a></li>

<li><a href="Hudo_(scouting)" title="Hudo (scouting)">Hudo</a> (Scouting)</li>

<li><a href="Incinerating_toilet" title="Incinerating toilet">Incinerating</a></li>

<li><a href="Intelligent_toilet" title="Intelligent toilet">Intelligent</a></li>

<li><a href="Latrine" title="Latrine">Latrine</a></li>

<li><a href="Low-flush_toilet" title="Low-flush toilet">Low-flush</a></li>

<li><a href="On-board_toilet" title="On-board toilet">On-board</a></li>

<li><a href="Passenger_train_toilet" title="Passenger train toilet">Passenger train</a></li>

<li><a href="Portable_toilet" title="Portable toilet">Portable</a></li>

<li><a href="Potty_chair" title="Potty chair">Potty</a></li>

<li><a href="Public_toilet" title="Public toilet">Public</a></li>

<li><a href="Sanisette" title="Sanisette">Sanisette</a> (self-cleaning)</li>

<li><a href="Space_toilet" title="Space toilet">Space</a></li>

<li><a href="Squat_toilet" title="Squat toilet">Squat</a></li>

<li><a href="Telescopic_toilet" title="Telescopic toilet">Telescopic</a></li>

<li><a href="Treebog" title="Treebog">Treebog</a></li>

<li><a href="Urine-diverting_dry_toilet" title="Urine-diverting dry toilet">Urine-diverting dry</a></li>

<li><a href="Vacuum_sewer" title="Vacuum sewer">Vacuum</a></li>

<li><a href="Vermifilter_toilet" title="Vermifilter toilet">Vermifilter</a></li>

<li><a href="Washlet" title="Washlet">Washlet</a> (combined toilet and bidet)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultural and<br>policy aspects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Accessible_toilet" title="Accessible toilet">Accessible</a></li>

<li><a href="Adult_diaper" title="Adult diaper">Adult diaper</a></li>

<li><a href="Bathroom_privileges" title="Bathroom privileges">Bathroom privileges</a></li>

<li><a href="Bathroom_reading" title="Bathroom reading">Bathroom reading</a></li>

<li><a href="Honeywagon_(vehicle)" title="Honeywagon (vehicle)">Honeywagon (vehicle)</a></li>

<li><a href="Incontinence_pad" title="Incontinence pad">Incontinence pad</a></li>

<li><a href="Islamic_toilet_etiquette" title="Islamic toilet etiquette">Islamic toilet etiquette</a></li>

<li><a href="Istinja" title="Istinja">Istinja</a></li>

<li><a href="Latrinalia" title="Latrinalia">Latrinalia</a></li>

<li><a href="Privatization_of_public_toilets" title="Privatization of public toilets">Privatization of public toilets</a></li>

<li><a href="Swachh_Bharat_Mission" title="Swachh Bharat Mission">Swachh Bharat Mission</a></li>

<li><a href="Toilet_god" title="Toilet god">Toilet god</a></li>

<li><a href="Toilet_humour" title="Toilet humour">Toilet humour</a>

<ul><li><i><a href="Skibidi_Toilet" title="Skibidi Toilet">Skibidi Toilet</a></i></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Toilet_meal" title="Toilet meal">Toilet meal</a></li>

<li><a href="Toilet_plume" title="Toilet plume">Toilet plume</a></li>

<li><a href="Toilet-related_injuries_and_deaths" title="Toilet-related injuries and deaths">Toilet-related injuries and deaths</a></li>

<li><a href="Toilet_Revolution_in_China" title="Toilet Revolution in China">Toilet Revolution in China</a></li>

<li><a href="Toilet_Twinning" title="Toilet Twinning">Toilet Twinning</a></li>

<li><a href="Unisex_public_toilet" title="Unisex public toilet">Unisex public</a></li>

<li><a href="Vacuum_truck" title="Vacuum truck">Vacuum truck</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Jobs and activities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Groom_of_the_Stool" title="Groom of the Stool">Groom of the Stool</a></li>

<li><a href="Manual_scavenging" title="Manual scavenging">Manual scavenging</a></li>

<li><a href="Restroom_attendant" title="Restroom attendant">Restroom attendant</a></li>

<li><a href="Sanitation_worker" title="Sanitation worker">Sanitation worker</a></li>

<li><a href="Slopping_out" title="Slopping out">Slopping out</a></li>

<li><a href="Toilet_training" title="Toilet training">Toilet training</a></li>

<li><a href="Toileting" title="Toileting">Toileting</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Urine-related aspects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Female_urinal" title="Female urinal">Female urinal</a></li>

<li><a href="Female_urination_device" title="Female urination device">Female urination device</a></li>

<li><a href="Interactive_urinal" title="Interactive urinal">Interactive urinal</a></li>

<li><a href="Pissoir" title="Pissoir">Pissoir</a></li>

<li><a href="Pollee" title="Pollee">Pollee</a></li>

<li><a href="Sanistand" title="Sanistand">Sanistand</a></li>

<li><a href="Urinal" title="Urinal">Urinal</a></li>

<li><a href="Urinal_deodorizer_block" title="Urinal deodorizer block">Urinal deodorizer block</a></li>

<li><a href="Urinal_(health_care)" title="Urinal (health care)">Urinal (health care)</a></li>

<li><a href="Urination" title="Urination">Urination</a></li>

<li><a href="Urine_collection_device" title="Urine collection device">Urine collection device</a></li>

<li><a href="Urine_deflector" title="Urine deflector">Urine deflector</a></li>

<li><a href="Urine_diversion" title="Urine diversion">Urine diversion</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Feces-related aspects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Anal_hygiene" title="Anal hygiene">Anal hygiene</a></li>

<li><a href="Defecation" title="Defecation">Defecation</a></li>

<li><a href="Defecation_postures" title="Defecation postures">Defecation postures</a></li>

<li><a href="Fecal_sludge_management" title="Fecal sludge management">Fecal sludge management</a></li>

<li><a href="Flying_toilet" title="Flying toilet">Flying toilet</a></li>

<li><a href="Open_defecation" title="Open defecation">Open defecation</a></li>

<li><a href="Scatology" title="Scatology">Scatology</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Haewoojae" title="Haewoojae">Haewoojae</a></li>

<li><a href="Hundertwasser_Toilets" title="Hundertwasser Toilets">Hundertwasser Toilets</a></li>

<li><a href="Madison_Museum_of_Bathroom_Tissue" title="Madison Museum of Bathroom Tissue">Madison Museum of Bathroom Tissue</a></li>

<li><a href="Modern_Toilet_Restaurant" title="Modern Toilet Restaurant">Modern Toilet Restaurant</a></li>

<li><a href="National_Poo_Museum" title="National Poo Museum">National Poo Museum</a></li>

<li><a href="Outhouse" title="Outhouse">Outhouse</a></li>

<li><a href="Shit_Museum" title="Shit Museum">Shit Museum</a></li>

<li><a href="Sulabh_International_Museum_of_Toilets" title="Sulabh International Museum of Toilets">Sulabh International Museum of Toilets</a></li>

<li><a href="Toilet_(room)" title="Toilet (room)">Toilet (room)</a></li>

<li><a href="Toilet_History_Museum" title="Toilet History Museum">Toilet History Museum</a></li>

<li><a href="Toilets_in_Japan" title="Toilets in Japan">Toilets in Japan</a></li>

<li><a href="Toilets_in_New_York_City" title="Toilets in New York City">Toilets in New York City</a>

<ul><li><a href="Bryant_Park_restroom" title="Bryant Park restroom">Bryant Park restroom</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical terms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Aphedron" title="Aphedron">Aphedron</a></li>

<li><a href="Close_stool" title="Close stool">Close stool</a></li>

<li><a href="Dansker" title="Dansker">Dansker</a></li>

<li><a href="Garderobe" title="Garderobe">Garderobe</a></li>

<li><a href="Gong_farmer" title="Gong farmer">Gong farmer</a></li>

<li><a href="Groom_of_the_Stool" title="Groom of the Stool">Groom of the Stool</a></li>

<li><a href="Night_soil" title="Night soil">Night soil</a></li>

<li><a href="Pail_closet" title="Pail closet">Pail closet</a></li>

<li><a href="Privy_midden" title="Privy midden">Privy midden</a></li>

<li><a href="Reredorter" title="Reredorter">Reredorter</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Changing_room" title="Changing room">Changing room</a>

<ul><li><a href="Unisex_changing_rooms" title="Unisex changing rooms">Unisex changing rooms</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Ecological_sanitation" title="Ecological sanitation">Ecological sanitation</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_water_supply_and_sanitation" title="History of water supply and sanitation">History of water supply and sanitation</a></li>

<li><a href="Human_right_to_water_and_sanitation" title="Human right to water and sanitation">Human right to water and sanitation</a></li>

<li><a href="Improved_sanitation" title="Improved sanitation">Improved sanitation</a></li>

<li><a href="Infection_prevention_and_control" title="Infection prevention and control">Infection prevention and control</a></li>

<li><a href="Public_health" title="Public health">Public health</a></li>

<li><a href="Reuse_of_human_excreta" title="Reuse of human excreta">Reuse of human excreta</a></li>

<li><a href="Sanitary_bin" title="Sanitary bin">Sanitary bin</a></li>

<li><a href="Sanitation" title="Sanitation">Sanitation</a></li>

<li><a href="Sewage_treatment" title="Sewage treatment">Sewage treatment</a></li>

<li><a href="Sustainable_sanitation" title="Sustainable sanitation">Sustainable sanitation</a></li>

<li><a href="Waste_management" title="Waste management">Waste management</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Toilet_Day" title="World Toilet Day">World Toilet Day</a></li>

<li><a href="Workers'_right_to_access_the_toilet" title="Workers' right to access the toilet">Workers' right to access the toilet</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

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